概括:这道题是庾痴杏同学的课后语文练习题,主要是关于七音,指导老师为封老师。等韵学研究的对象,通常二名不分。它是以音节表为主要方式对汉语字音进行分析的一门学科,是汉语音韵学的一个分支。
题目:七音
解:蒙古与音标中的第六个和第七个是一样的!你如果学的时间长了就知道了 有好多写法都一样,只是他们分中.阳,阴 还有词首,词中,词尾! 本文来自织梦
参考思路:
音标:Dooloduugar 音译:倒咯都嘎尔 意思是《第七》的意思。 copyright dedecms
如果只是 七 的话,就是 《倒咯》 Doolo
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举一反三
例1: 【音标j发什么音】
思路提示:
j英音:[dʒei]美音:[dʒe] dedecms.com
例2: 12个单元音音标有哪些?[英语练习题]
思路提示:
元音音标即元音音素,英语中共有20个元音音素.
20个元音音素对应元音音素例子: copyright dedecms
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling
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2) [i]sit,build,miss,myth 内容来自dedecms
3) [e] bed,desk,head,
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4) [ æ ] bad,land,bank,stamp (a和e中间是连起来的)
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt
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6) [ ɔ] hot,want
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7) [ ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught copyright dedecms
8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup,
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9) [u] look,put,women,could 织梦内容管理系统
10) [ ʌ] cup,come,blood,rough
11) [ ə:] girl,work,serve,nurse dedecms.com
12) [ə ] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday dedecms.com
13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great,
copyright dedecms
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye 内容来自dedecms
15) [əu ] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow
16) [au] house,town
17) [ɔi ] boy,oil dedecms.com
18) [iə ] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce, 本文来自织梦
19) [ɛə ] pear,care,there,fair copyright dedecms
20) [ uə] tour,poor,
a 与an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前.
例3: 英语音标各是什么字母发的音[英语练习题]
思路提示:
1 元音:
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1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie 织梦好,好织梦
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
本文来自织梦
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please dedecms.com
he she me 织梦好,好织梦
piece receive ceiling 内容来自dedecms
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss dedecms.com
myth many twenty happy dictionary
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defect decide delicious
内容来自dedecms
3) [æ ]发音字母 a 织梦好,好织梦
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man copyright dedecms
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
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elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes copyright dedecms
many any
织梦好,好织梦
5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or 本文来自织梦
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
本文来自织梦
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve 本文来自织梦
work worm work world 织梦好,好织梦
6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder 本文来自织梦
doctor actor mayor author tractor 织梦内容管理系统
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday 本文来自织梦
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a 织梦好,好织梦
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm 织梦内容管理系统
8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou oo dedecms.com
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
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trouble rough flourish
blood flood 本文来自织梦
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
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short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store copyright dedecms
author caught autumn
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four mourn court bought 织梦内容管理系统
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o a dedecms.com
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dedecms.com
want wash 织梦内容管理系统
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u copyright dedecms
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth copyright dedecms
shoe do two 织梦好,好织梦
true truth blue full 织梦内容管理系统
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
织梦内容管理系统
look good foot book
内容来自dedecms
should could 内容来自dedecms
put full bull pull push copyright dedecms
women whose copyright dedecms
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 本文来自织梦
name cake late gate plane April
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play say may way
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great break
rain paint plain 织梦好,好织梦
they grey 织梦好,好织梦
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high dedecms.com
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse copyright dedecms
flower down now cow how town dedecms.com
16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa 织梦好,好织梦
home cold go no phone host ghost dedecms.com
know low below grow blow show flow 织梦好,好织梦
boat coat goal
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17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oi copyright dedecms
boy toy joy 内容来自dedecms
oil soil voice choice copyright dedecms
18) [iə] 字母组合 eer
本文来自织梦
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [eə] 字母组合ear air 织梦内容管理系统
pear bear chair air fair care there where dedecms.com
20) [uə] 内容来自dedecms
tour poor
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2 容易混淆的元音
[æ] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said dedecms.com
[i:] [ei] 本文来自织梦
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
织梦内容管理系统
bet bite red write said side head hide 织梦内容管理系统
[au] [ɔ:] 本文来自织梦
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn 织梦好,好织梦
[au] [ʌ] 内容来自dedecms
found fond down done gown gone town ton 织梦好,好织梦
3辅音 dedecms.com
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
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2) [b] book big boot bike bread break copyright dedecms
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 织梦好,好织梦
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary copyright dedecms
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
织梦内容管理系统
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language copyright dedecms
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
copyright dedecms
9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write 织梦内容管理系统
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife copyright dedecms
cough laugh rough physic photo phone copyright dedecms
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
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14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
本文来自织梦
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) 织梦内容管理系统
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
本文来自织梦
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose copyright dedecms
16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth 内容来自dedecms
17) [ð] that this those these though
织梦好,好织梦
18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station 织梦内容管理系统
social special 内容来自dedecms
sure
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19) [ʃə] pleasure
本文来自织梦
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who dedecms.com
21) [w] when what where window wind wood copyright dedecms
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
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23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
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24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
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25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
内容来自dedecms
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts 织梦好,好织梦
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods copyright dedecms
4容易混淆的辅音 本文来自织梦
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well copyright dedecms
[s] [θ]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ð] dedecms.com
close cloth breeze breathe 织梦好,好织梦
[n] [ŋ]
织梦内容管理系统
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar aw
dedecms.com
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store copyright dedecms
author caught autumn
dedecms.com
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter 本文来自织梦
draw saw flaw
23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
织梦内容管理系统
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律 本文来自织梦
1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]
织梦好,好织梦
late private grade bake grape nation station page
dedecms.com
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag copyright dedecms
accept about above formative machine cinema
copyright dedecms
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want copyright dedecms
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音 织梦内容管理系统
appreciate extremely secret she me he copyright dedecms
letter left message generate pebble 本文来自织梦
decide pretty previous result restore
内容来自dedecms
problem prosperous student confident
织梦内容管理系统
active table late wife store lecture 织梦好,好织梦
3)i [ai] [i]
织梦好,好织梦
high price library ice cream wife size line copyright dedecms
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 织梦内容管理系统
4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]
本文来自织梦
lode host cold note okay old home
本文来自织梦
lose do who whose prove dedecms.com
love some other mother honey company 织梦内容管理系统
today tomorrow together control collect 本文来自织梦
lost hot mock office soft honest 织梦好,好织梦
5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə] 织梦内容管理系统
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull dedecms.com
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
本文来自织梦
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease 织梦好,好织梦
7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
织梦好,好织梦
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
织梦好,好织梦
long song sing morning evening copyright dedecms
8) l [l] 读音不同 copyright dedecms
listen learn language collect English gorilla 内容来自dedecms
world cold soil tall sell cool animal copyright dedecms
9) n [n] [ŋ]
织梦内容管理系统
moon night noodle number 织梦内容管理系统
uncle hungry angry young
内容来自dedecms
10) r [r] [[](美语发音) 内容来自dedecms
right read write grade progress 织梦内容管理系统
card board door floor form north
内容来自dedecms
11)y [j] [i] [ai] copyright dedecms
yellow year yell young yolk
内容来自dedecms
university country pretty happy
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dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:] copyright dedecms
farm card garden mark
内容来自dedecms
dollar 织梦好,好织梦
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]
内容来自dedecms
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break copyright dedecms
idea realize 内容来自dedecms
14) ear [ə:] [iə]
learn earth earn heard copyright dedecms
hear near clear ear fear copyright dedecms
15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə] dedecms.com
deserve serve her person
内容来自dedecms
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
copyright dedecms
16) ere [iə] [εə]
织梦内容管理系统
here mere fere sere
本文来自织梦
there copyright dedecms
17) ir [ə:] [ai] copyright dedecms
shirt girl skirt 织梦好,好织梦
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food copyright dedecms
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book 织梦好,好织梦
blood flood
door floor
内容来自dedecms
19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]
short form corn born for 内容来自dedecms
work world worm word worst copyright dedecms
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
dedecms.com
织梦内容管理系统
20) oor [ɔ:] [uə] 内容来自dedecms
door floor 本文来自织梦
moor poor boor
内容来自dedecms
21) our [uə] [ɔ:] 本文来自织梦
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
本文来自织梦
22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə] 本文来自织梦
house mouth mouse sound found
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enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous copyright dedecms
23) ow [əu] [au] 本文来自织梦
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow 本文来自织梦
24) se [z] [s] 织梦内容管理系统
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
织梦内容管理系统
mouse house 织梦好,好织梦
25) th [θ] [ð]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than 织梦内容管理系统
26) sion [ʃ ə n] [ʒ ə n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television dedecms.com
27) tion [ʃ ə n] [tʃ ə n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
织梦好,好织梦
question 内容来自dedecms
6关于语音的几个概念: dedecms.com
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. 织梦好,好织梦
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标. 内容来自dedecms
DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. dedecms.com
英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”(RP)(标准读音)的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用. 内容来自dedecms
1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便. 织梦好,好织梦
国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. dedecms.com
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
dedecms.com
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 织梦内容管理系统
辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 织梦内容管理系统
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine dedecms.com
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
copyright dedecms
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 内容来自dedecms
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
copyright dedecms
例4: 【音标a发什么音?其实也不是a啦.就是怎么说呢.没截好.后面那个r请无视了.就是想问下这个发什么音.之前学音标的时候貌似没看到这个音...不知道是不是书写不一样还是什么...】
思路提示:
o ,嘴巴变成o型发短音 类似哦 不过是第一声
本文来自织梦
例5: 英语48个音标中摩擦音有哪些?
思路提示:
根据胡壮麟教授主编的《语言学教程》,两个发音器官接近,导致气流部分受阻,产生气流的摩擦运动.这种听得见的摩擦形成的音取名为“擦音”.
英语中的擦音有f,v,s,z,θ ,ð,§,3,h.
相关思考练习题:
题1:六律、七音、八风、九歌分别是什么﹖
点拨:六律:中国传统音律“十二律”中的一部分,又称“阳律”。 七音:有两种讲法,一是其中发声方式,二是古代音乐中“宫、商、角、徵、羽”五音加上变宫、变徵两音组成的音阶。 八风:也有两种讲法,一是八个风向(东南西北加四个角),二是古代八种乐器...
题2:等韵学中的"五音""七音"指的是什么
点拨:五音,指的是中国古代的传统音乐概念——宫、商、角、徵、羽。 “ 人含五常而生,声有五音,宫、商、角、徵、羽”。因此古代音韵学家借用五音代指汉语的发音。在汉代,五音配以五行对应了土金水木火以及中西北东南。在汉语音韵学中,五音代指汉语声...
题3:名词解释:右文说、七音、夺文
点拨:右文说 :训诂学上一种主张从声符推求字义的学说。宋人王圣美首倡。这种学说认为,声符相同的一组形声字具有共同的意义,这一意义由声符赋予,义符只决定该字所表示的一般事类范围。因为声符大多居于字的右侧,所以人们称这一学说为右文说。 七音...
题4:七字七音二词,是什么?
点拨:[qī zì] 七字,拼音是qī zì,是一个汉语词汇,释义为七言诗。 【词目】七字 【读音】qī zì 【释义】指七言诗。 【出处】唐·元鸲见人咏韩舍人新律诗因有戏赠》诗:“七字排 居敬 ,千词敌 乐天 。” 唐·陆龟蒙《和袭美病后春思韵》:“七字篇章看月...
题5:七音 这俩字是什么意思???
点拨:基本解释 (1).古乐理以宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵为七音。《左传·昭公二十年》:“声亦如味,一气,二体,三类,四物,五声,六律,七音,八风,九歌,以相成也。” 陆德明 释文:“七音:宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵也。” (2).等韵之学,... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-88881-1.html