概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
（一）被动语态的构成 织梦内容管理系统
1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 织梦内容管理系统
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
时态 内容来自dedecms
主动语态 织梦内容管理系统
被动语态
内容来自dedecms
例句 本文来自织梦
内容来自dedecms
主动语态
织梦内容管理系统
被动语态 织梦好，好织梦
织梦内容管理系统
一般现在时
do/ does dedecms.com
am/ is/ are＋done
内容来自dedecms
We clean the classroom.
本文来自织梦
The classroom is cleaned by us.
dedecms.com
copyright dedecms
一般过去时 织梦好，好织梦
did
copyright dedecms
was/ were＋done 本文来自织梦
He made the kite. 织梦好，好织梦
The kite was made by him. dedecms.com
内容来自dedecms
现在进行时
am/ is/are＋doing
织梦好，好织梦
am/ is/ are＋being done
She is watering flowers.
dedecms.com
Flowers are being watered by her.
内容来自dedecms
现在完成时
have/has＋done
织梦好，好织梦
have/ has＋been done
织梦内容管理系统
Jim has finished the work. 内容来自dedecms
The work has been finished by Jim.
copyright dedecms
一般将来时 copyright dedecms
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done
They will plant trees tomorrow. 内容来自dedecms
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
本文来自织梦
过去进行时
内容来自dedecms
was/ were＋doing 织梦内容管理系统
was/ were＋being＋done dedecms.com
She was writing a letter this time yesterday. dedecms.com
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 织梦内容管理系统
本文来自织梦
过去完成时
dedecms.com
had＋done dedecms.com
had＋been＋done 内容来自dedecms
Jim had finished the work.
本文来自织梦
The work had been finished by Jim.
copyright dedecms
过去将来时 本文来自织梦
would/ should/ be going to＋do dedecms.com
would/should/ be going to＋do dedecms.com
He said he would made a kite. 织梦内容管理系统
He said a kite would be made by him. dedecms.com
dedecms.com
含有情态动词 copyright dedecms
can/ may/ must＋do 内容来自dedecms
can/may/must＋be＋done
内容来自dedecms
I can find him.
内容来自dedecms
He can be found by me.
内容来自dedecms
（二）被动语态的用法
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁. copyright dedecms
e.g.This watch is made in China.
copyright dedecms
这块手表是在中国制造的. 本文来自织梦
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.More trees must be planted every year. 织梦好，好织梦
每年必须有更多的树被种植.
copyright dedecms
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. dedecms.com
世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛). 织梦好，好织梦
4．动作的发出者不是人时. dedecms.com
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood. 内容来自dedecms
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了. 本文来自织梦
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
1．主动语态变被动语态：
织梦内容管理系统
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格.
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. 织梦内容管理系统
copyright dedecms
e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.
本文来自织梦
我们让他唱一首英语歌.
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 织梦内容管理系统
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌. 织梦好，好织梦
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 内容来自dedecms
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for. 本文来自织梦
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→
I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语) 织梦内容管理系统
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) 织梦内容管理系统
3．短语动词变为被动语态 copyright dedecms
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. copyright dedecms
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→
dedecms.com
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略) 织梦内容管理系统
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
织梦好，好织梦
宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语.
内容来自dedecms
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→ 织梦内容管理系统
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. 内容来自dedecms
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to.
织梦好，好织梦
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→ 织梦好，好织梦
The girl is made to stay at home. 本文来自织梦
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→
织梦内容管理系统
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday. 织梦内容管理系统
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 织梦内容管理系统
②宾语变成主语；
③动词一分为二； 织梦内容管理系统
④时态体现在be动词上.
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式 本文来自织梦
1．主动结构表被动意义 内容来自dedecms
（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义.
e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 织梦内容管理系统
这种笔写起来很流畅. 织梦好，好织梦
This kind of shirt sells well here. 内容来自dedecms
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖. copyright dedecms
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us. 织梦好，好织梦
我们穿着制服很难看.
Mooncakes taste delicious.
织梦内容管理系统
月饼吃起来很好. 内容来自dedecms
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
本文来自织梦
e.g.This book is worth reading. dedecms.com
这本书值得一读.
本文来自织梦
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构.
织梦内容管理系统
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired. 织梦内容管理系统
我的自行车需要修理.
dedecms.com
（五）不用被动语态的情况
dedecms.com
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态)
内容来自dedecms
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生. 织梦好，好织梦
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误)
织梦内容管理系统
They help each other study English. (主动语态)
dedecms.com
他们互相帮助学习英语.
织梦好，好织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) 本文来自织梦
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.We will have a meeting.
织梦内容管理系统
我们将开一个会.
dedecms.com
3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语.
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV
He asked to have a try.
织梦内容管理系统
他请求试一次. copyright dedecms
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态.
织梦内容管理系统
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 dedecms.com
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes dedecms.com
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了.
本文来自织梦
还有些特殊的时候! 织梦好，好织梦
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp)
1.should be +pp dedecms.com
2.must be +pp
dedecms.com
3.can be +pp
dedecms.com
另外have/ has/had dedecms.com
have/has/had +been +pp 织梦好，好织梦
还有进行时态 织梦好，好织梦
is/are +being +pp
copyright dedecms
还有过去式的
was+being +pp(过去进行时） 织梦好，好织梦
had +been +pp(过去完成时） 织梦好，好织梦
was +pp（一般过去时）
内容来自dedecms
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的: 本文来自织梦
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 本文来自织梦
OK了不?
copyright dedecms
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. 本文来自织梦
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended 内容来自dedecms
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. copyright dedecms
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ 内容来自dedecms
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt 内容来自dedecms
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
织梦好，好织梦
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week. dedecms.com
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild 织梦好，好织梦
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild 本文来自织梦
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. dedecms.com
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept dedecms.com
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. dedecms.com
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep 织梦内容管理系统
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
copyright dedecms
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem
dedecms.com
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built
dedecms.com
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung 内容来自dedecms
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
织梦好，好织梦
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing copyright dedecms
( A)58 The teapot ___ water.
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled
内容来自dedecms
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to copyright dedecms
( D)60Old people must ___.
A.look after well B.be looked well after
C.looked well after D.be looked after well 织梦好，好织梦
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 织梦好，好织梦
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of dedecms.com
C.take good care of D.take good care
内容来自dedecms
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens 织梦好，好织梦
( A) 63 These walls___stone. 织梦内容管理系统
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into copyright dedecms
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
本文来自织梦
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said 织梦内容管理系统
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown 内容来自dedecms
(C )66The coat___her sister. 本文来自织梦
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to 织梦好，好织梦
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. 织梦内容管理系统
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given 本文来自织梦
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of
希望能够帮到楼主
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
织梦内容管理系统
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken copyright dedecms
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
dedecms.com
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made copyright dedecms
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 织梦好，好织梦
2 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. dedecms.com
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
dedecms.com
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
织梦好，好织梦
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left dedecms.com
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
本文来自织梦
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
copyright dedecms
( ) 6 His new book___ next month. 内容来自dedecms
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 织梦好，好织梦
3
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
织梦好，好织梦
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking copyright dedecms
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't 内容来自dedecms
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out. copyright dedecms
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are dedecms.com
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?
织梦好，好织梦
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 本文来自织梦
5
copyright dedecms
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? 内容来自dedecms
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
织梦内容管理系统
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? 织梦内容管理系统
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6 dedecms.com
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
dedecms.com
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
7 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. copyright dedecms
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown dedecms.com
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
copyright dedecms
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
内容来自dedecms
8
本文来自织梦
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 内容来自dedecms
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 本文来自织梦
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. copyright dedecms
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
织梦好，好织梦
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 内容来自dedecms
9 dedecms.com
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. 本文来自织梦
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water 织梦内容管理系统
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 4 Old people must ___. 本文来自织梦
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well 本文来自织梦
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital. 织梦内容管理系统
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. copyright dedecms
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
dedecms.com
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone. dedecms.com
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into 织梦内容管理系统
11 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. dedecms.com
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said dedecms.com
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. dedecms.com
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown dedecms.com
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 织梦好，好织梦
12 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given dedecms.com
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 She will____good care____. copyright dedecms
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
本文来自织梦
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean 内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 These children____dance. 本文来自织梦
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
织梦好，好织梦
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. copyright dedecms
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. copyright dedecms
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. 织梦好，好织梦
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. 织梦内容管理系统
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened 内容来自dedecms
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down. 织梦好，好织梦
A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___. copyright dedecms
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken dedecms.com
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
dedecms.com
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 织梦好，好织梦
17( ) 1 Can he___ himself? 本文来自织梦
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt dedecms.com
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ dedecms.com
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 内容来自dedecms
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting copyright dedecms
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. 本文来自织梦
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. 内容来自dedecms
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 织梦好，好织梦
19 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. copyright dedecms
A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. dedecms.com
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 内容来自dedecms
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read 内容来自dedecms
参考答案： 内容来自dedecms
1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B
本文来自织梦
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D
内容来自dedecms
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A
copyright dedecms
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D 织梦内容管理系统
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B copyright dedecms
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were
相关思考练习题：
题1：初中英语被动语态
点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
题2：初二英语 被动语态
点拨：正确。两个圈起来的过去时改成are是正确的。
题3：谁有初中英语语法被动语态的笔记，最好越详细越好
点拨：其实，初中的被动语态，结构记清楚，就非常可以了，然后把中考要背的几个被动语态的短语记下。被动语态全部和VPP有关，所以最后的动词都用VPP形式。那个变化的只有BE动词了 初中只分一般：一般现在am is are+vpp一般过去：was were+vpp一般将来w...
题4：初中英语被动语态
点拨：被动语态 1. 构成：主语 + be动词 + 动词过去分词 （+ by + 动作执行者）。应用到各时态和句型里的形式如下（用于不同时态的用法和注意事项请参照"语法结构"中的相关内容）： 1) 一般现在时：am/ is/ are done 2) 现在进行时：am/ is/ are being...
题5：如何把握初中英语被动语态的教学尺度
点拨：1. 语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 中国论文网 /9/view-3643471.htm 例如：主动语态：Many people speak Chine... 转载请注明出处: http://www.10000uw.com/view-84746-1.html
