概括：这道题是金锹烧同学的课后练习题，主要是关于初中英语被动语态，指导老师为慎老师。《俗语谚语歇后语分类词典》是2012年出版的图书，作者是石恢。
本文来自织梦
题目：初中英语被动语态
解：人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 织梦内容管理系统
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes copyright dedecms
（一）被动语态的构成
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1．被动语态的基本结构：be＋动词过去分词 dedecms.com
2．各种时态的主动被动语态结构(以动词do为例)
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时态 内容来自dedecms
主动语态 dedecms.com
被动语态
例句
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织梦好，好织梦
主动语态 织梦内容管理系统
被动语态 织梦好，好织梦
一般现在时
do/ does 本文来自织梦
am/ is/ are＋done copyright dedecms
We clean the classroom. copyright dedecms
The classroom is cleaned by us. 织梦好，好织梦
织梦内容管理系统
一般过去时
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did
织梦好，好织梦
was/ were＋done
He made the kite.
The kite was made by him.
本文来自织梦
现在进行时
am/ is/are＋doing
am/ is/ are＋being done dedecms.com
She is watering flowers. 织梦好，好织梦
Flowers are being watered by her.
dedecms.com
内容来自dedecms
现在完成时
织梦好，好织梦
have/has＋done 织梦好，好织梦
have/ has＋been done 内容来自dedecms
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim.
织梦好，好织梦
本文来自织梦
一般将来时 织梦好，好织梦
will/ shall/ be going to ＋do
will/ shall/ be going to＋be done
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They will plant trees tomorrow.
copyright dedecms
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
本文来自织梦
过去进行时 织梦好，好织梦
was/ were＋doing
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was/ were＋being＋done copyright dedecms
She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
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A letter was being written by her this time yesterday. 织梦内容管理系统
过去完成时 内容来自dedecms
had＋done copyright dedecms
had＋been＋done
Jim had finished the work.
The work had been finished by Jim. 织梦内容管理系统
copyright dedecms
过去将来时
would/ should/ be going to＋do copyright dedecms
would/should/ be going to＋do
He said he would made a kite. 织梦好，好织梦
He said a kite would be made by him.
织梦好，好织梦
含有情态动词 本文来自织梦
can/ may/ must＋do copyright dedecms
can/may/must＋be＋done dedecms.com
I can find him.
dedecms.com
He can be found by me. 内容来自dedecms
织梦内容管理系统
（二）被动语态的用法
被动语态中主语是动作的承受者,主要用于下列几种情况
1．不知道动作的执行者是谁.
e.g.This watch is made in China.
这块手表是在中国制造的. 织梦内容管理系统
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁.
dedecms.com
e.g.More trees must be planted every year.
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每年必须有更多的树被种植.
内容来自dedecms
3．需要强调或突出动作的承受者时. 织梦内容管理系统
e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.
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世界上越来越多的人说汉语(强调汉语的使用广泛).
织梦内容管理系统
4．动作的发出者不是人时.
e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.
很多房屋在洪水中被冲走了. dedecms.com
（三）主动语态和被动语态的转换
1．主动语态变被动语态： 织梦好，好织梦
（1）要将主动句里的宾语成分变为被动句中的主语成分,若主动句中的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变主格. dedecms.com
（2）把主动句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语,主格变宾格,并由by引导.
（3）谓语动词变成相应的被动形式. 内容来自dedecms
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e.g.We asked him to sing an English song. 内容来自dedecms
我们让他唱一首英语歌. 内容来自dedecms
He was asked to sing an English song by us. 内容来自dedecms
他被我们要求唱一首英语歌.
2．带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 织梦内容管理系统
谓语动词带双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化成主语,也可接直接宾语转化成主语.若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语则保留间接宾语,且在被保留的间接宾语前加上介词to或for.
e.g.She gave me a book. (变为被动语态)→
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I was given a book. (间接宾语me改为主语) 织梦好，好织梦
A book was given to me. (育接宾语a book改为主语) 织梦内容管理系统
3．短语动词变为被动语态
许多由不及物动词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,可以有宾语,也可以有被动语态.注意：短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. 织梦好，好织梦
e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (变为被动语态)→ 织梦好，好织梦
Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)
4．带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态
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宾语加上宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.变被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动句主语,宾语补足语保留在原处,成为主语补足语. dedecms.com
e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(变为被动语态)→ 织梦内容管理系统
Jane was heard playing the piano in her room. copyright dedecms
5．被动语态后动词形式的选择 本文来自织梦
主动句中在感官动词see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役动词, 也称为感官动词,let、make、here等动词后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定式符号to. 内容来自dedecms
e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改为被动结构)→ dedecms.com
The girl is made to stay at home. copyright dedecms
Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改为同义句)→
They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.
dedecms.com
四句话：①主语变成宾语； 本文来自织梦
②宾语变成主语； 内容来自dedecms
③动词一分为二； dedecms.com
④时态体现在be动词上. 本文来自织梦
（四）被动语态的一些特殊的运用形式
1．主动结构表被动意义
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（1）open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表被动意义.
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e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.
这种笔写起来很流畅. 织梦好，好织梦
This kind of shirt sells well here. copyright dedecms
这种样式的衬衫在这很好卖.
（2）look、sound、taste、smell等系动词主动结构表被动意义.
copyright dedecms
e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us. copyright dedecms
我们穿着制服很难看. 本文来自织梦
Mooncakes taste delicious. 本文来自织梦
月饼吃起来很好. 织梦好，好织梦
（3）be worth doing中,doing表被动意义.
织梦内容管理系统
e.g.This book is worth reading. dedecms.com
这本书值得一读.
（4）want/ need/ require＋doing相当于want/ need/ require＋to be done.to be done表不定式的被动结构.
e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired. 本文来自织梦
我的自行车需要修理.
（五）不用被动语态的情况 内容来自dedecms
1．主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.The man introduced himself as Mr. White. (主动语态) 织梦内容管理系统
那个人自我介绍说他是怀特先生.
Himself was introduced as Mr. White.(误) dedecms.com
They help each other study English. (主动语态)
他们互相帮助学习英语. 本文来自织梦
Each other is helped study English. (误) dedecms.com
2．当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态.
e.g.We will have a meeting.
dedecms.com
我们将开一个会.
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3．主动语态的宾语是动词不定式或-ing形式时,不能用作被动语态的主语. 本文来自织梦
e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV dedecms.com
He asked to have a try.
他请求试一次. 织梦好，好织梦
注意：解答被动语态题目时,首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者,则用被动语态. 织梦好，好织梦
参考思路：
人教新目标版 初三 Unit3 织梦好，好织梦
标题：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
举一反三
例1： 初中英语被动语态[英语练习题]
思路提示：
被动语态就是be 动词＋动词的过去分词!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他买走了.
还有些特殊的时候! 本文来自织梦
情态动词后面＋be＋过去分词(pp)
copyright dedecms
1.should be +pp dedecms.com
2.must be +pp 织梦内容管理系统
3.can be +pp 织梦内容管理系统
另外have/ has/had
本文来自织梦
have/has/had +been +pp
还有进行时态
本文来自织梦
is/are +being +pp 织梦好，好织梦
还有过去式的 copyright dedecms
was+being +pp(过去进行时）
dedecms.com
had +been +pp(过去完成时）
内容来自dedecms
was +pp（一般过去时）
内容来自dedecms
一般就这些拉!初中这些就差不多了!还有问题可以问我哦!
dedecms.com
例2： 【初中英语的改被动语态weheardhersingaforeignsonglastnight改被动语态能不能改成"aforeignsongweheardwassungbyherlastnight"?】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
差一点就对了,应该是这样的:
本文来自织梦
A foreign song which we heard last night was sung by her. 本文来自织梦
OK了不? 本文来自织梦
例3： 【初中英语被动语态专项练习答案()45Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt‘C.aregoingtober】[英语练习题]
思路提示：
( D)45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
本文来自织梦
A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended
( A)46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt ‘ 织梦内容管理系统
C.are going to be rebuilt D.are going to rebuilt
copyright dedecms
(A )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. 内容来自dedecms
A.is going to be shown B.will shown C.will show D.is shown
织梦好，好织梦
(A )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week. copyright dedecms
A.is going to be rebuilt B.will be rebuild
C.are going to be rebuilt D.will rebuild copyright dedecms
( D)49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept
(B )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. dedecms.com
A.used; keeping B.was used; keeping C.is used; to keep D.are used; keep
内容来自dedecms
( A)51 Tea ___ in the south of China. 织梦内容管理系统
A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 织梦好，好织梦
( D)55 The bridges___ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problem
织梦好，好织梦
A.is built B.built C.were built D.was built dedecms.com
( D) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. 内容来自dedecms
A.hang B.hanged C.hanging D.hung
(B ) 57The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it. 织梦内容管理系统
A.be stopped to throw B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw D.stop from throwing
内容来自dedecms
( A)58 The teapot ___ water. 本文来自织梦
A.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled 织梦好，好织梦
( D)59 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.
A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to 内容来自dedecms
( D)60Old people must ___.
本文来自织梦
A.look after well B.be looked well after copyright dedecms
C.looked well after D.be looked after well
( B) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
织梦好，好织梦
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of
copyright dedecms
C.take good care of D.take good care
dedecms.com
(B ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise. 织梦好，好织梦
A.frightening B.frightened C.frighten D.frightens
内容来自dedecms
( A) 63 These walls___stone. 本文来自织梦
A.are made of B.made of C.are made into D.made into
内容来自dedecms
( B) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. 织梦内容管理系统
A.called B.was asked C.told D.was said
内容来自dedecms
(A ) 65 The papers ___ to them. 织梦内容管理系统
A.were shown B.show C.shown D.have shown
织梦好，好织梦
(C )66The coat___her sister.
A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to
(D )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A.gave B.was giving C.had given D.was given
dedecms.com
(D ) 68 Good care____such things.
织梦内容管理系统
A.should take of B.should be taken C.should be taking D.should be taken of copyright dedecms
希望能够帮到楼主
dedecms.com
例4： 初中英语被动语态练习题及答案[英语练习题]
思路提示：
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949. 织梦内容管理系统
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. copyright dedecms
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
内容来自dedecms
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
内容来自dedecms
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 本文来自织梦
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used dedecms.com
2 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep dedecms.com
( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___. 内容来自dedecms
A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. 织梦内容管理系统
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
copyright dedecms
( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave. 内容来自dedecms
A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. dedecms.com
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need dedecms.com
( ) 6 His new book___ next month.
内容来自dedecms
A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published
3 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written
copyright dedecms
( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. copyright dedecms
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
4
( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?
dedecms.com
( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does B. Has C. Is D . Are
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed? 内容来自dedecms
A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do
内容来自dedecms
5 dedecms.com
( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
dedecms.com
A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 2 Who was the book___?
织梦内容管理系统
A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by
( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made? 织梦好，好织梦
A. was B. were C. is D. am
6
( ) 1 The flowers ___ often. copyright dedecms
A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water dedecms.com
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow dedecms.com
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
织梦内容管理系统
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 织梦好，好织梦
7 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. dedecms.com
A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. copyright dedecms
A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 本文来自织梦
( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week
内容来自dedecms
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
内容来自dedecms
8
织梦内容管理系统
( ) 1 Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water
本文来自织梦
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep dedecms.com
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. 本文来自织梦
A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow
织梦好，好织梦
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago. 织梦好，好织梦
A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather 本文来自织梦
.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung
9
内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The teapot ___ water copyright dedecms
.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled copyright dedecms
( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. copyright dedecms
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( ) 4 Old people must ___.
copyright dedecms
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
10
( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care
( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise. 本文来自织梦
A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
本文来自织梦
( ) 3 These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of B. made of. C. are made into D. made into
dedecms.com
11 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. 本文来自织梦
A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said
copyright dedecms
( ) 2 The papers ___ to them. copyright dedecms
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
( ) 3 The coat___her sister.
A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to
本文来自织梦
12 dedecms.com
( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 本文来自织梦
( ) 2 Good care____such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of dedecms.com
( ) 3 She will____good care____.
A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you
织梦内容管理系统
13( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.
本文来自织梦
A. to do B. do C. did D. done 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
织梦内容管理系统
A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 3 These children____dance. 织梦好，好织梦
A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to
本文来自织梦
14( ) 1 These stones___well.
织梦好，好织梦
A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted
本文来自织梦
( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan. copyright dedecms
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. dedecms.com
A. was'had B. was held C. held D. had 内容来自dedecms
15( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
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( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____. 织梦内容管理系统
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
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A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened dedecms.com
( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.
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A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell
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16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing
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( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close
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17( ) 1 Can he___ himself?
A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of
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( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt
( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ 本文来自织梦
A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn 内容来自dedecms
18( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
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A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting 织梦内容管理系统
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
( ) 3 What you said ___. like a good idea. 内容来自dedecms
A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded 织梦好，好织梦
19 内容来自dedecms
( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
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A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing 内容来自dedecms
( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___. 织梦好，好织梦
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 织梦好，好织梦
( ) 3 The book is worth ___. 织梦内容管理系统
A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read
参考答案：
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1. 1-5 B D D D C 2. 1-6 B C B B C A 3. 1-3 A B B 4. 1-3 A B A 5. 1-3 B D B 织梦好，好织梦
6. 1-3 B A D 7. 1-3 A B A 8. 1-5 D B B C D 9. 1-4 B A D D copyright dedecms
10. 1-3 B B A 11. 1-3 B A C 12. 1-3 D D B 13. 1-3 B A A 织梦好，好织梦
14. 1-4 B C B 15. 1-4 B D A C 16. 1-3 A B C 17. 1-3 B C D
本文来自织梦
18. 1-3 C C D 19. 1-3 A C B 织梦好，好织梦
例5： 完成句子TheywereinventedbyJulie.(Julie划线,对划线部分提问)___theyinvented?一共三个空.[英语练习题]
思路提示：
By Who/whom were
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点拨：被动语态：相当于汉语中的被字句。 构成：S+be+P.P.+by+执行者 什么时候用被动语态，在不知道谁做的这件事时，或者不重要时，就用被动语态。 纯手写 望采纳 O(∩_∩)O~ 注释：P.P.为动词的过去分词。
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